【accuse的用法总结大全】“Accuse”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“指责、控告”的意思。在日常使用中,它常与介词搭配,表达不同的含义和语境。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,以下是对“accuse”的常见用法进行系统性总结,并结合例句和表格形式展示。
一、“accuse”的基本用法
1. accuse + 某人 + of + 名词/动名词
表示“指控某人做了某事”,是最常见的结构。
- 例句:He accused her of stealing the money.
(他指控她偷了钱。)
2. accuse + 某人 + for + 动词原形
在正式或法律语境中,有时也会使用这种结构,但不如“of”常见。
- 例句:They accused him for breaking the law.
(他们因他违法而控告他。)
3. accuse someone of something
这是标准结构,强调对某人的指控内容。
- 例句:The police accused the man of assault.
(警方指控这名男子实施了袭击。)
4. accuse someone (of) doing something
同样用于描述对某人行为的指控。
- 例句:She accused him of lying to her.
(她指控他对她撒谎。)
二、常见搭配与例句
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| accuse someone of + 名词 | 指控某人某事 | He was accused of murder. |
| accuse someone of + 动名词 | 指控某人做某事 | They accused her of cheating. |
| accuse someone for + 动词原形 | 较少使用,多见于正式场合 | The court accused him for fraud. |
| accuse someone of being + 形容词 | 指控某人具有某种特质 | She accused him of being dishonest. |
三、注意点
- “accuse”通常不用于被动语态,除非是在特定语境下。
- “accuse”与“charge”有相似之处,但“charge”更常用于法律语境。
- “accuse”与“blame”也有区别,“blame”更偏向于责怪,而“accuse”更正式,常用于法律或正式场合。
四、常见错误
1. 误用介词
- ❌ He accused me for cheating.
- ✅ He accused me of cheating.
2. 忽略“of”
- ❌ She accused him lies.
- ✅ She accused him of lying.
3. 误用“for”代替“of”
- ❌ They accused him for the mistake.
- ✅ They accused him of making the mistake.
五、总结表格
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 备注 |
| 常规用法 | accuse someone of + 名词/动名词 | He accused her of lying. | 最常用结构 |
| 正式用法 | accuse someone for + 动词原形 | The company accused him for negligence. | 较少见,多用于正式文本 |
| 特殊结构 | accuse someone of being + 形容词 | She accused him of being rude. | 强调性格或行为特征 |
| 常见错误 | 忽略“of” | He accused me lies. | 错误,应为“of lying” |
| 常见错误 | 误用“for” | They accused him for the crime. | 应为“of committing the crime” |
通过以上总结可以看出,“accuse”的核心在于“指控”这一动作,其后通常接“of + 名词/动名词”。正确使用时要注意介词的选择和句子结构的完整性,避免常见错误。希望这份总结能帮助你更准确地理解和运用“accuse”这个词。


